Stocks closed January generally higher. Each of the benchmark indexes listed here ended January higher, with the exception of the small caps of the Russell 2000. 

Stocks declined for the third straight month in October, with each of the benchmark indexes listed here ending the month notably lower. 

August proved to be a tough month for stocks, with each of the benchmark indexes listed here ending the month notably lower.

Stocks closed higher in July, with each of the benchmark indexes listed here posting notable gains. Both the stock market in particular, and the economy in general, have proven to be resilient in 2023, despite rising interest rates.